Breeds: dog

Papillon

Papillon
Illustration by Mr. Petman
Size
toy
Height at withers
20–28 cm, males20–28 cm, females
Weight
3–5 kg, males2–4 kg, females
Lifespan
13–16 years
Group
Apartment friendlyFor first-time ownersCompanions
Sheddingmoderate
Exercisemoderate
Groomingregular

An editorial estimate, not a measurement.

Suits. Одна из самых обучаемых мелких пород. Мало линяет, подходит квартире.

Be aware. Хрупкий костяк, прыжки с высоты опасны. Зубы требуют ухода с молодости.

Temperament

Маленькая, но очень активная и сообразительная собака. Папийон входит в число самых обучаемых пород вообще и охотно работает на послушание и трюки. Привязан к хозяину, к чужим настороженно-приветлив. Голосистый.

Care

Длинная шерсть без подшёрстка не сваливается сильно: вычёсывать два-три раза в неделю. Уши с бахромой требуют осмотра. Кости тонкие — беречь от падений. Зубы слабое место, чистить регулярно. Наследственно значим вывих коленной чашечки.

Origin

Европейская порода с XVI века, известна по портретам придворных дам. Название по форме ушей — «бабочка».

What to watch in this breed

Breed predispositions are not a diagnosis and not a sentence. They are what occurs in this breed more often than in others, and what is worth knowing in advance.

Keep in mindLuxating patella
Mid-run the dog suddenly holds up a hind leg for a couple of strides, then carries on as if nothing happened. It looks harmless but wears the joint down over time. Excess weight doubles the pace of it.
Keep in mindTeeth
In small breeds the teeth are crowded, tartar builds early, and teeth are lost by five years old. Look at the gums: redness at the tooth line and bad breath already call for a scale. Brush at home; dry food does not clean teeth, contrary to popular belief.

A predisposition means a probability, not a disease. Most animals of these breeds live their lives without any of it. We do not diagnose: the list is here so you know what to ask your vet at a routine check-up and which signs not to write off as old age.

Weight and lifespan are a guide for the breed, not a standard for your animal. Actual figures depend on the line, care and health.

Where to get one: Papillon breeders

We have no breeders of this breed yet. We fill the directory by calling around — if you know a good one, tell us and we will check and add it.

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