Breeds: dog

Great Dane

Great Dane
Illustration by Mr. Petman
Size
giant
Height at withers
80–90 cm, males72–84 cm, females
Weight
54–90 kg, males45–70 kg, females
Lifespan
7–10 years
Group
CalmGuarding
Sheddingheavy
Exercisewalks
Groomingregular

An editorial estimate, not a measurement.

Suits. Спокоен в доме, несмотря на размер. Не требует долгих прогулок.

Be aware. Живёт очень мало. Дорог в содержании и лечении. Щенка нельзя нагружать — суставы растут долго.

Temperament

Спокойный и уравновешенный гигант, которого называют нежным великаном заслуженно. Дог привязан к семье, с детьми аккуратен, к чужим сдержан. Не склонен к беспричинному лаю. Тяжело переносит одиночество.

Care

Шерсть короткая, ухода почти нет. Главное — рост и вес: щенка нельзя перегружать до полутора лет и нельзя перекармливать, иначе кости растут быстрее, чем связки. Заворот желудка — главная угроза жизни: кормить дважды в день, не давать двигаться сразу после еды, при вздутии живота везти к врачу немедленно. Живёт, к сожалению, недолго — семь-девять лет.

Origin

Немецкая порода, потомок травильных собак для охоты на кабана. Современный тип сложился в XIX веке.

What to watch in this breed

Breed predispositions are not a diagnosis and not a sentence. They are what occurs in this breed more often than in others, and what is worth knowing in advance.

Watch firstGastric torsion (bloat)
A lethal emergency in deep-chested breeds: a swollen hard belly, retching that brings nothing up, restlessness, drooling. This is the emergency vet right now, with no “let us wait until morning”. Prevention: feed twice a day in smaller portions and no running straight after a meal.
Watch firstDilated cardiomyopathy
The heart stretches and pumps less well. The signs come late: coughing, breathlessness, tiring quickly, fainting. That is exactly why this breed has heart scans on schedule rather than on symptoms — discuss the age of the first one with your vet.
Keep in mindHip dysplasia
The puppy sits to one side, struggles to get up after sleeping, runs with a “bunny hop” using both hind legs together. What is in your hands: no excess weight and no jumping down from height while it grows. The puppy’s parents are screened by X-ray — ask the breeder.

A predisposition means a probability, not a disease. Most animals of these breeds live their lives without any of it. We do not diagnose: the list is here so you know what to ask your vet at a routine check-up and which signs not to write off as old age.

Weight and lifespan are a guide for the breed, not a standard for your animal. Actual figures depend on the line, care and health.

Where to get one: Great Dane breeders

We have no breeders of this breed yet. We fill the directory by calling around — if you know a good one, tell us and we will check and add it.

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