Breeds: cat

Sphynx

Sphynx
Illustration by Mr. Petman
Size
medium
Weight
4–5 kg, males3–4 kg, females
Lifespan
8–14 years
Group
Apartment friendlySheds little
Sheddinglow
Exercisemoderate
Groomingclipping and brushing

An editorial estimate, not a measurement.

Suits. Аллергикам иногда легче, ласковая и контактная.

Be aware. Мёрзнет, требует одежды и тепла. Кожу надо протирать и купать. Ест больше — тратит энергию на обогрев.

Temperament

Очень контактная и требовательная к вниманию кошка. Плохо переносит одиночество, ходит за человеком, спит под одеялом. Активна и любопытна, легко знакомится с гостями.

Care

Отсутствие шерсти не означает отсутствия ухода — наоборот. Кожа выделяет секрет, который нужно смывать: протирание влажной салфеткой через день, купание раз в одну-две недели. Уши чистить регулярно, там скапливается много выделений. Мёрзнет: в квартире нужны тёплые лежанки и одежда для холодного времени. Обмен веществ быстрый, ест больше обычной кошки. На солнце обгорает.

Origin

Современная порода, выведена в Канаде с 1966 года от бесшёрстного котёнка Прун. Российские донской и петербургский сфинксы — отдельные породы с другой мутацией.

What to watch in this breed

Breed predispositions are not a diagnosis and not a sentence. They are what occurs in this breed more often than in others, and what is worth knowing in advance.

Watch firstHypertrophic cardiomyopathy
The commonest heart disease in cats and the main cause of sudden death. It gives no signs for a long time; the first may be fast breathing at rest or the hind legs suddenly giving out. In this breed heart scans are done on schedule — ask your vet from what age.
Watch firstSkin care
With no coat, the skin produces oil with nothing to absorb it: it collects in the folds and between the toes. Wipe every few days, bathe as needed. And remember such a cat gets cold easily and burns in the sun by a window.
OccursPoor heat tolerance
In a Kazakh summer this is the breed’s main risk. Walk early morning and late evening, always carry water, never leave the animal in a car. Signs of overheating: rapid panting with the tongue out, drooling, an unsteady gait. Heatstroke kills in minutes, not hours.

A predisposition means a probability, not a disease. Most animals of these breeds live their lives without any of it. We do not diagnose: the list is here so you know what to ask your vet at a routine check-up and which signs not to write off as old age.

Weight and lifespan are a guide for the breed, not a standard for your animal. Actual figures depend on the line, care and health.

Where to get one: Sphynx breeders

These records are collected by us and marked verified only after a call. Ring ahead: available litters change every week.

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